Travel Guide
Togo
1. Entry requirements to Lomé, Togo
All travelers must ensure that they meet all the pre-requisites for boarding from their country of origin. (covid test, visa etc.) Travelers authorized to enter Togo must comply with the following requirements:
- an Entry Visa to Togo, the application for which can be made in the country of departure or at GNASSINGBE EYADEMA Airport on arrival in
Lomé.
For this purpose, the necessary documents must be available. (passport, letter of invitation / letter of embarkation ...)
The visa fee (non-refundable) is the responsibility of the traveler.
Visa price: CFA F 50,000
2. Entry restrictions and health requirements in Togo
- For travelers arriving in Togo and presenting full proof of vaccination, the PCR test is no longer required as a travel health document. This test will not be carried out on arrival either;
- For unvaccinated travelers arriving in Togo, proof of a negative PCR test is still required. These travelers will also be subjected to a PCR test at the airport;
- Tous les voyageurs (vaccinés ou non) doivent obligatoirement remplir le formulaire covid en ligne 24 heures avant le départ de leur pays en cliquant sur le lien suivant :
https ://togo-voyage.gouv.tg
Only those not vaccinated will have to pay a fixed fee of F CFA 25,000.
NB: Covid testing fees are not reimbursed
3. Transportation from the airport to the hotel and back to the airport
- airport–hotel transport and vice versa will be provided for all participants upon arrival and departure. A welcoming committee of the state protocol will be at the airport, as well as the CCFCC Togo team.
4. Accommodation in Lomé
- A list of selected hotels is attached to this file. Security measures will be taken around selected hotels.
- It is recommended that all participants be accommodated in the selected hotels.
- All participants are required to comply with the Covid-19 regulations applicable in the hotel and those in force at national level.
5. Additional information
For further information, please contact:
- Administrative Secretariat of the CCFCC, Lomé ccfcctogo@gmail.com
Togo
Business Environment
In This Page : Accounting Rules | Tax Rates | Intellectual Property |
Accounting Rules
- Account Structure
- With a view to supporting structures involved in resource mobilization and building their capacities, the Support Project for Resource Mobilization and Institutional Capacity Building (PAMOCI) was initiated by the government, with financial support the African Development Bank (AfDB); and of which the Directorate General of the Treasury and Public Accounting (DGTCP), like other structures under the Ministry of Economy and Finance, was selected as the beneficiary. It is in this capacity that this Monday, June 3, 2019 in Kpalimé (110 km north-west of Lomé), a training course for accounting officers of national public establishments, under the leadership of the General Directorate of the Public Treasury, on double-entry bookkeeping.
- PROFESSIONAL BODIES
- ACCOUNTING INFORMATION
Tax Rates
Consumption Taxes
- THE NATURE OF THE TAX
- Value Added Tax (VAT) (TVA)
- THE STANDARD RATE
- 18% (normal rate)
- THE REDUCED RATE
- Financial, insurance, medical and transport services are exempt from VAT.
No reduced rate is available (although the VAT rate for hotels and restaurants was reduced to 10% in 2020, following the Covid-19 crisis). - OTHER CONSUMPTION TAXES
- Excise duties are levied on tobacco (150%), coffee (10%), soft drinks (5%, excluding water), beer (18%) and other spirits (50%).
A fuel consumption tax is levied at rates ranging from XOF 0 to XOF 60 per litre, depending on the type of fuel.
Corporate Taxes
- CORPORATION TAX
- 27%
- THE TAX RATE FOR FOREIGN COMPANIES
- All companies registered in Togo must pay a tax on their Togolese profits. Non-resident companies must also pay this tax. However, there is in fact no legal definition of the concept of tax residency.
In addition to normal rates, subsidiaries of foreign companies are also subject to a final tax on intercontinental profit transfers. - TAXATION OF CAPITAL GAINS
- There is no specific tax on capital gains in Togo, capital gains realized by companies on the sale of assets or real estate being considered as taxable income (certain exemptions and reductions may apply). to apply). Residents and non-residents are subject to capital gains tax on direct or indirect transfers of real estate, gains from the transfer of shares and mining permits and licenses issued by the government. The tax rates are 7% for gains from disposal of property or property rights and share transfers and 15% for mining permits or license transfers.
- TAX DEDUCTIONS AND CREDITS
- In general, the expenses and costs incurred for the operation of the business are tax deductible, including rents, staff and labor costs, direct and indirect remuneration paid for work , interest paid to shareholders, technical assistance fees and research costs paid. by a Togolese company or a permanent establishment of a foreign company in Togo, royalties, management fees. Depreciation and amortization deductions are available, calculated on the basis of normal wear and tear of assets used in business activities.
The deduction of technical assistance costs is limited to 20% of the taxable profit for the current financial year.
Losses incurred during a financial year are deductible up to 50% of the taxable profit of a subsequent financial year, the remaining part can be carried forward indefinitely. Loss carryback is not permitted.
Les pertes subies au cours d’un exercice sont déductibles à hauteur de 50 % du bénéfice imposable d’un exercice ultérieur, la partie restante pouvant être reportée indéfiniment. Le report en arrière des pertes n’est pas autorisé. - OTHER USEFUL RESOURCES
- Consult the Doing Business website, to know the amount of taxes and compulsory contributions.
International comparison of corporate taxation
| Togo | |
|---|---|
| Number of tax payments per year | 49,0 |
| Time required for paperwork in hours | 159,0 |
| Total tax amount as % of profit | 48,2 |
Personal Income Tax
The standard rate
| Personal income tax | Progressive rates from 0% to 35% |
| From 0 XOF to 900,000 XOF | 0,5% |
| From 900,001 XOF to 4,000,000 XOF | 7% |
| From 4,000,001 XOF to 6,000,000 XOF | 15% |
| From 6,000,001 XOF to 10,000,000 XOF | 25% |
| From 10,000,001 XOF to 15,000,000 XOF | 30% |
| Above 15,000,000 XOF | 35% |
| Industrial and commercial profits, non-commercial profits and agricultural profits | 30% |
- TAX DEDUCTIONS AND CREDITS
- A deduction of a percentage of net salary is allowed to cover contributions to public health insurance, social security and certain other deductions.
Interest on loans for the acquisition of a building or for the repair of buildings in Togo is deductible during the first 10 years of the loan. Gifts, donations and subsidies are deductible (capped at 1% of taxable income).
Deductions are allowed for dependent relatives (10,000 XOF per month per dependant) and for certain expenses related to real estate.
Persons who earn industrial and commercial profits, non-commercial profits or agricultural profits can deduct the expenses incurred to earn these profits. - SPECIAL SCHEMES CONCERNING EXPATRIATES
- Residents are taxed on their worldwide income, while non-residents are taxed on their Togolese source income.
Foreigners are taxed as residents if they have stayed at least six months in Togo and have a tax domicile in the country.
Residents and non-residents are subject to capital gains tax on direct or indirect transfers of real estate, gains from the transfer of shares and mining permits and licenses issued by the government. The tax rates are 7% for gains from disposal of property or property rights and share transfers and 15% for mining permits or license transfers.
Double taxation agreements
- COUNTRIES WITH WHICH A DOUBLE TAXATION AGREEMENT HAS BEEN SIGNED
- Togo tax treaties
- DEDUCTIONS AT SOURCE
- Dividends: 7% (if the company paying the dividend is listed within WAEMU)/13%, Interest: 0% (long-term government bond issues)/3% (medium-term government bond issues)/6 % (normal rate for companies), Royalties: 5% (resident with a tax number)/10% (resident with a tax number)/20% (non-residents).
Sources of tax information
- TAX AUTHORITIES
- Togolese Revenue Office
- OTHER USEFUL RESOURCES
- Togolese Revenue Office
Togo Invest
Intellectual Property
- COMPETENT NATIONAL BODIES
- Find contact information for the National Institute of Industrial Property and Technology (INPIT) on this page ..
Togo
Invest
Les IDE en chiffres
Selon le Rapport sur l’investissement dans le monde 2021 de la CNUCED, les IDE au Togo ont presque doublé pour atteindre 639 millions USD contre 346 millions USD en 2019, malgré la crise économique déclenchée par la pandémie de Covid-19. Le stock d’IDE s’élevait à 2,7 milliards USD en 2020. L’augmentation des IDE était principalement le résultat d’investissements d’autres pays d’Afrique de l’Ouest. Un projet clé était une usine de matériaux de construction de 100 millions USD annoncée par CimMetal Group (Burkina Faso), qui entrera en production cette année. Un autre investissement important en 2020 a été la nouvelle cimenterie de 60 millions USD construite par Dangote (Nigéria). Selon le Investment Trends Monitor de la CNUCED, les flux mondiaux d’IDE ont fortement rebondi en 2021, mais les flux d’IDE vers les pays africains (hors Afrique du Sud) n’ont augmenté que modérément. Les secteurs qui attirent le plus les investissements étrangers sont les phosphates, le coton, les infrastructures, le café et le cacao. La France, le Canada et le Brésil sont les principaux investisseurs. Le groupe français Bolloré a investi dans la construction d’un troisième quai dans le port de Lomé. Le Togo dispose d’une zone de libre-échange, qui a attiré jusqu’à présent plus de 60 entreprises et emploie plus de 12 000 personnes. La plateforme industrielle d’Adetikiopé (PIA), centrée sur la transformation et l’exportation des ressources naturelles et qui a été ouverte en juin 2021, pourrait booster les investissements (Coface).
Le port de Lomé est un atout majeur pour le Togo. C’est l’un des plus grands ports de la région, faisant du pays une plaque tournante du commerce. Le pays a été classé au 97e rang mondial pour la facilité de faire des affaires dans la dernière édition du rapport Doing Business de la Banque mondiale. Cela représente une amélioration significative par rapport à l’édition 2019 où le pays était classé 137e. La création d’entreprise, la gestion des permis de construire, l’électricité, l’enregistrement de la propriété et l’obtention de crédit sont les principales sous-catégories du classement où le Togo a fait des progrès majeurs. Cette bonne performance est le résultat de diverses réformes destinées à attirer les investissements. Le Togo a mis en place une stratégie de numérisation et d’automatisation des procédures de paiement des impôts et de création d’entreprise. Les réformes comprennent également la mise en place d’un guichet unique pour l’investissement, la réduction du capital minimum pour la création d’une entreprise ainsi que la réduction des coûts d’obtention d’un permis de construire. Le pays a amélioré la surveillance et la réglementation des coupures de courant en enregistrant des données sur l’indice annuel de durée moyenne des pannes du système (SAIDI) et l’indice de fréquence moyenne des interruptions du système (SAIFI). Le coût de l’électricité a également été réduit. Cependant, des efforts sont encore nécessaires en termes de protection des investisseurs minoritaires, d’exécution des contrats, de résolution des problèmes liés à l’insolvabilité et de simplification du système de paiement des impôts. La propriété étrangère des terres est limitée et les transactions en capital sont soumises au contrôle ou à l’approbation du gouvernement. La corruption, le manque de main-d’œuvre qualifiée, la menace pour le commerce maritime par la piraterie dans le golfe de Guinée et l’exposition aux activités terroristes dans la région du Sahel sont des obstacles potentiels aux investissements.
| Investissement Direct Etranger | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Flux d’IDE entrants (millions USD) | 346 | -59 | 130 |
| Stocks d’IDE (millions USD) | 1.832 | 1.937 | 1.912 |
| Nombre d’investissements greenfield* | 12 | 6 | 7 |
| Value of Greenfield Investments (million USD) | 2.357 | 164 | 352 |
Pourquoi choisir d’investir au Togo
- LES POINTS FORTS
Le Togo dispose de nombreux atouts qui pourraient en faire une destination attractive pour les IDE :
- Des ressources minérales (phosphate, calcaire et argile transformée en clinker) et agricoles (café, cacao, coton).
- Une position stratégique pour le commerce avec le reste de l’Afrique, l’Europe et le Nord et avec le potentiel de devenir un hub régional (le port de Lomé étant le seul port en eau profonde en Afrique de l’Ouest).
- Des infrastructures de transport relativement modernes, avec des investissements publics et privés dans le secteur.
- Des réformes structurelles en cours (finances publiques, système bancaire, secteurs du phosphate et du coton)
- Membre d’organisations régionales telles que l’UEMOA et la CEDEAO.
- Présence de zones franches d’exportation (ZFE) qui offrent des incitations aux nouvelles entreprises.
- Stabilité monétaire (le franc CFA est rattaché à l’euro)
- Disponibilité de la fibre optique à l’échelle nationale pour relier les entreprises au niveau local et international.
- LES POINTS FAIBLES
Plusieurs facteurs entravent encore les flux d’IDE vers le Togo :
- Niveaux élevés de pauvreté (46,2% en 2020 – Banque mondiale) et de chômage
- Des infrastructures d’éducation et de santé publique inadéquates
- Un système juridique faible et opaque, avec un manque de titres fonciers clairs et l’ingérence du gouvernement dans divers secteurs
- Un climat des affaires difficile et des risques élevés de corruption
- Des tensions sociopolitiques fréquentes
- Défaillance des infrastructures agricoles (en terme de stockage, transformation ou bien irrigation)
- LES MESURES MISES EN PLACE PAR LE GOUVERNEMENT
- Le gouvernement togolais a souligné la nécessité pour le pays d’améliorer son climat des affaires afin d’attirer davantage d’IDE. Dans cette optique, les investisseurs étrangers bénéficient des mêmes droits que les investisseurs locaux. En effet, en 2019, le Code des investissements a été adopté. Ce dernier, stipule l’égalité de traitement entre les entreprises et les investisseurs togolais et étrangers, la libre gestion et la libre circulation des capitaux pour les investisseurs étrangers ou bien le respect de la propriété privée.
La plupart des incitations sont accordées aux entreprises des zones franches d’exportation, notamment : une exonération fiscale pendant les dix premières années (et un taux de 15% à partir de la onzième année) ; l’exonération de tous les droits et taxes à l’exportation de produits importés ou fabriqués dans la zone franche, et à l’importation de matières premières ainsi que de machines et d’équipements ; des tarifs préférentiels sur les services publics (électricité, eau, téléphone) ; le libre transfert du capital ; l’exonération fiscale des dividendes pendant les dix premières années pour les actionnaires non togolais ; la protection contre la nationalisation des biens des investisseurs étrangers ; etc.
Le Gouvernement a créé en 2017 l’Unité du climat des affaires (CCA). Depuis sa création, il a coordonné les réformes économiques et joué un rôle clé dans l’amélioration du climat des affaires pour le secteur privé.
Les opportunités d’investissement
- LES AGENCES D’AIDE À L’INVESTISSEMENT
- Investir au Togo
Chambre du Commerce et d’Industrie du Togo - LES APPELS D’OFFRES, LES PROJETS ET LES MARCHÉS PUBLICS
- Tenders Info, Appels d’offres dans le monde
DgMarket, Appels d’offres dans le monde
Global Tenders, Appels d’offres dans le monde
Africa Gateway, Appels d’offres en Afrique
Togo
Travel
In This Page: Entry Requirements | Living Conditions | Pay | Talk |
Entry Requirements
- PASSPORT AND VISAS SERVICES
- iVisa Togo
Diplomatic representations of Togo
- FOR MORE INFORMATION
- Latest news on travel restrictions related to the coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak (International Air Transport Association)
Check IATA Travel Centre for country passport and visa requirements.
Living Conditions
Jet lag and climate
- SUMMER TIME
- None
Pay
- LOCAL CURRENCY
- CFA Franc BCEAO
- HIS ISO CODE
- XOF
Talk
- THE OFFICIAL LANGUAGE
- French
- OTHER LANGUAGES SPOKEN
- About 40 languages are spoken in the country (although most of them are only oral and not written).
Two indigenous languages were politically designated as national languages in 1975: Ewe (spoken mainly in the south, from Lomé to Blitta) and Kabiyé (spoken in the north, from Blitta to Dapaong). - THE LANGUAGE OF BUSINESS
- French
Togo
Country response to COVID-19
- EVOLUTION OF THE COVID-19 EPIDEMIC
- For the latest status of the evolution of the COVID19 pandemic and the most recent statistics on the COVID19 disease in Togo, please visit the Togolese government platformThe platform provides a daily epidemiological update, which includes key national figures. For international perspectives, you can check out the latest status reports published by the World Health Organization as well as global daily statistics on the development of the coronavirus pandemic, including data on confirmed cases and deaths by country.
- SANITARY MEASURES
- For the current state of public health in Togo and the health measures currently in force, please consult the platform of the Togolese government including updated information on the containment measures in place and public health recommendations.
- TRAVEL RESTRICTIONS
- The COVID-19 situation, including the spread of new variants, is changing rapidly and differs from country to country. All travelers should pay close attention to the conditions at their destination before travelling. Regularly updated information for all countries regarding Covid-19 related travel restrictions in place, including entry regulations, flight bans, testing requirements and quarantine, is available at TravelDoc Infopage. It is also strongly recommended to consult the COVID-19 travel regulations map provided and updated daily by IATA. The US Government Centers of Disease Control and Prevention website provides COVID-19 travel recommendations by destination. The UK travel advice abroad also provide overseas travel advice for all countries, including the latest information on coronavirus, safety and security, entry requirements and travel warnings.
- RESTRICTIONS IMPORT & EXPORT
- For information on all measures applicable to the movement of goods during the health emergency period due to the COVID-19 epidemic (including possible import and export restrictions, if any) , please consult the portal of the Togolese General Directorate of Customs and Indirect Duties. For a general overview of trade restrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic, please consult the dedicated section for Togo on the webpage of the COVID-19 temporary trade measures of the International Trade Center.
- ECONOMIC RECOVERY PLAN
- Information on the economic recovery plan put in place by the Togolese government to deal with the consequences of the COVID19 pandemic on the Togolese economy is available here. For a general overview of the main economic policy measures (fiscal, monetary and macroeconomic) taken by the Togolese government to limit the socio-economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, please consult the section dedicated to Togo in the platform. IMF Policy Tracker.
- BUSINESS SUPPORT PLAN
Information on the local business support program put in place by the Togolese government to help small and medium-sized enterprises cope with the economic impacts of COVID19 is available here. For a general overview of international SME support policy responses to the COVID-19 outbreak, please refer to the Map of SME support measures in response to the World Bank's COVID-19.
- SUPPORT PLAN FOR EXPORTERS
- Official government sources do not provide information on specific programs for exporting companies following the coronavirus outbreak.